In recent years, modern agricultural parks have achieved rapid development with strong support from relevant national policies and have been validated in the market. This is an agricultural development model that is in line with China’s national conditions. Through scientific and technological development, demonstration, radiation, and promotion, it has greatly promoted regional agricultural structure adjustment and industrial upgrading.In terms of mode, based on the principle of “sharing benefits and risks”, with products, technologies, and services as the link, utilizing one’s own advantages and selectively intervening in agricultural production, processing, circulation, and sales, effectively promoting the value-added of agricultural products, actively promoting agricultural industrialization management, highlighting the role of agricultural technology, and forming new varieties and technologies, standardized production, agricultural product processing, marketing Various forms of demonstration park networks such as logistics.From the perspective of agricultural big data development, building a good agricultural industrial park is more conducive to agricultural production and subject income growth.’Technology+Market’ determines’ what to grow ‘To build a modern agricultural park, selecting the right industry is the prerequisite, while technology and market are the key.In some places, relying on administrative orders, the government plans the park industry as “A industry”, but the development willingness of owners and farmers is “B industry”, and the government guidance is misaligned with the wishes of farmers.Some agricultural park industries choose to blindly follow the trend and engage in “copying and pasting”, not based on the actual soil and climate conditions in different regions, and the products do not meet market requirements. Some agricultural parks have disorderly industries, with several or even a dozen leading industries planned in a region or park, resulting in few industries with scale, climate, and benefits… The selection of industries should be scientific and must comply with the laws and characteristics of agricultural development. Based on various factors such as altitude, soil, wind direction, irrigation conditions, etc. in the park, scientific selection of industry types and variety types should be made to suit local conditions.Industry determination should adhere to market orientation, prioritizing the selection of industries with stable markets, durable storage, and processing capabilities for what is planted and produced in the park, rather than making arbitrary decisions. Industrial development should achieve a clear distinction between primary and secondary industries, clarify 1 to 2 leading industries and develop them in a large-scale and intensive manner, moderately supplement and develop other auxiliary industries, and cannot engage in a “hodgepodge”.Clarify ‘who will plant’ for ‘owners+farmers’New business entities lead the development of modern agricultural parks, and modern agricultural parks provide broad development space for new business entities. Some places have built parks that are unoccupied, with no owners or farmers settling in. Some of the attracted owners are “pseudo owners”, and the introduced owners do not want to invest a penny, only want to rely on government project funds. We need to leverage the role of industry departments such as public security, finance, and industry and commerce taxation to develop the “golden eye” for distinguishing authenticity in agricultural investment, and resolutely block out “fake owners” who simply focus on government projects. We need to introduce economically strong property owners to settle in the park, especially to urge enterprises to timely repay land rent and farmers’ income from work, continuously manage and protect the industry, and prevent enterprises from losing their jobs halfway.We need to take the path of moderate scale development, reasonably control the scale of medium-sized business entities such as family farms and cooperatives, and prevent owners from being dragged down by “greed for foreign investment”. To revitalize low yield and low efficiency parks, for parks with large scale and poor management by property owners, as well as low yield parks operated by village collectives, efforts should be made to attract new property owners, reverse leasing and subcontracting, and return farmland to the people. We need to vigorously cultivate household industrial parks and support farmers to develop moderately sized household industrial parks through independent management, anti rent and subcontracting, and other means.52.jpgAvoid formalism and strengthen follow-up managementIn order to achieve high-quality development, modern agricultural parks must establish and improve the investment mechanism, management and protection mechanism, and avoid the formalism of rebuilding light management.In some places, enthusiasm is high when building parks, but subsequent management is “irrelevant, hanging high”. Especially, the infrastructure of the park is left unattended, resulting in “building this year, damaging next year, and repairing every year”. After the park is completed, it becomes a barren or abandoned park.53.pngIn some places, all project funds are used for the hardware construction of the park, and funds are not reserved for software such as industrial management and protection, technical services, and market expansion, resulting in no guarantee for the subsequent development of the park. We should establish a financial support orientation of “whoever develops the industry first, supports whoever, and whoever develops well, supports whoever”. Wherever there are homeowners, we should build parks and truly leverage the leverage of financial funds. We need to strengthen the management and protection of infrastructure, adhere to the principle of “whoever benefits, whoever manages”, clarify the responsible person for management and protection, and avoid the destruction of buildings caused by human factors.To establish a warning mechanism for the development of the park, early warning, measures taken, and disposal should be taken to address issues such as inadequate scale management, single and low-level agricultural product sales channels in the park’s development. We should actively promote the “principal system”, and each park should establish a dedicated work team with party committees or government officials as the “principal”, forming a joint effort of upper and lower linkage and joint management.’Ten thousand mu garden’ is not as good as’ ten thousand yuan per mu ‘To build a modern agricultural park, it is necessary to clarify the evaluation criteria, which should not only have “high appearance”, but also have high output and efficiency, driving more farmers to increase their income.Some places blindly pursue “big parks” and are accustomed to the government taking over everything, spending heavily on building agricultural parks with a scale of tens of thousands of acres. The supporting standards are generally low, and the benefits of assisting farmers in increasing income are not good.Some prefer to take the “tall and tall” route, and build agricultural “foreign parks” according to the standards of tourist attraction. They are impractical in integrating agriculture and tourism, and have built many sculpture facilities with no practical value.To build a modern agricultural park, we should start from reality and not blindly use methods such as large-scale excavation and filling, and creating barren land, deliberately creating a contiguous and integrated park. We should not judge heroes based on scale, but rather seek benefits per unit area and encourage the construction of “small parks with a yield of 10000 yuan per mu”, rather than “large parks with a yield of 100 yuan per mu”.54.jpgIn summary, to return to the origin of agriculture and truly make the supply of high-quality agricultural products the main responsibility of agriculture, the construction of modern agricultural parks cannot be greedy for foreign investment. Although the integration of agriculture and tourism is an important direction for the development of modern agriculture, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as transportation, resources, and industrial characteristics.
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