Improving the level of Mechanised agriculture according to local conditions

The quality of land preparation and ridging is high, and agricultural machinery is indispensable. At present, it is the busy season of agriculture, and the large and small machinery shuttling through the fields not only saves farmers effort, but also provides strong support for enhancing agricultural comprehensive production capacity and promoting high-quality agricultural development.

This year, the No. 1 central document proposed to accelerate the research, development and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery. In recent years, the research and development of Mechanised agriculture in China has been accelerating, and the level of Mechanised agriculture has been constantly improving. However, in some regions, there are still problems such as unbalanced development of Mechanised agriculture, irrational structure of agricultural machinery, low agricultural productivity, and scientific research level of Mechanised agriculture to be improved, which need to be solved urgently.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the agricultural machinery promotion system and subsidy policies, and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of agricultural organizations and farmers to develop Mechanised agriculture. Improve the management and promotion system of agricultural machinery at the city, county, and township levels, and equip townships with professional agricultural machinery promotion personnel. While implementing subsidies for central agricultural machinery procurement, various regions also need to adjust measures to local conditions, implement subsidies for local characteristic machinery, and extend the scope of subsidies to the operational stage, fully play the guiding role of subsidy policies, and supplement subsidies in the links that are truly needed in agricultural production, achieving subsidy sharing in all aspects of cultivation and income. Especially in the entire automation of the seed production industry, as well as the sowing and harvesting processes of characteristic industries such as traditional Chinese medicine and vegetables, large-scale seeders can be used for live broadcasting according to the conditions of the plot, achieving excellent sowing and laying a solid foundation for later field management and yield increase. This effectively mobilizes the enthusiasm of agricultural production and operation organizations and farmers to develop agricultural mechanization, optimizes the structure of local agricultural machinery and equipment, and improves the level of equipment and operation, Enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

Standardize the introduction of new machinery and explore new models of agricultural machinery services. The introduction of new agricultural machinery and tools is an inevitable requirement for industrial development. When developing advantageous leading industries and regional characteristic industries, various regions should increase the introduction, demonstration, and promotion of new machinery and tools. The efficiency of using new agricultural machinery can be ensured through processes such as experimentation, demonstration, and promotion; Introduce and promote practical new agricultural machinery at different stages of land preparation, planting, plant protection, harvesting and processing, to better serve all aspects of agricultural production. At the same time, we will actively explore new models of agricultural machinery services, strengthen the construction of agricultural machinery socialized service systems, vigorously develop various service platforms, and promote the transformation of paid agricultural machinery socialized service operations from blind flow to contractual agreements, extending from only providing harvest services to pre production, mid production, and post production services for crops.

Accelerate the research and development of small agricultural machinery, and increase training on precision operation of agricultural machinery operators. The scattered and uneven cultivated land in the western region of China, coupled with the lack of widespread standardized production, makes some large machinery unsuitable for certain agricultural production processes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop small-scale agricultural machinery that is truly suitable for the development of characteristic industries and traditional industries based on actual needs, and accelerate the full mechanization process of characteristic industries. In addition, the operational level of agricultural machinery operators is also one of the factors restricting the promotion and application of agricultural machinery. On the basis of the current training on agricultural machinery holding certificates, various regions should increase efforts to carry out fine operation skills training for agricultural machinery operators, and cultivate agricultural machinery operators who serve the high-quality development of agriculture through grading and other methods.