“At present, China’s agricultural digital economic output value is 577.8 billion yuan, and is expected to reach 1.26 trillion yuan by 2025. Smart agriculture is of great significance in promoting the construction of a powerful agricultural country, the overall revitalization of rural areas, and the high-quality development of agriculture.” Recently, at the special training meeting on “digital enabling agricultural and rural modernization” of Chongqing’s agricultural and rural system, the former president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tang Huajun, an academician of the CAE Member, suggested in the theme report of “building a powerful agricultural country with smart agriculture” that Chongqing should focus on data, a new production factor, and carry out data collection, data analysis, data application and other work in an integrated manner to provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of modern mountain featured and efficient agriculture.
Tang Huajun believes that smart agriculture applies Big data, the Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new generation information technologies to the whole industrial chain of agricultural production, processing, operation, management and services, significantly improving labor productivity, land output and resource utilization, representing the development trend of future agriculture.
At the special training meeting, Yang Xiongnian, the President of the China Vegetable Association, gave a special report on “Facility Agriculture Empowering Rural Revitalization” in conjunction with the vegetable industry model in Shouguang. Facility vegetables are an important application of technology to empower agricultural development. In response to the mountainous and hilly terrain conditions in Chongqing, he suggested that “Chongqing should be based on the market situation, increase production capacity, strengthen foundation, strengthen brand, and increase benefits. According to the development needs of the industry, develop facility vegetables according to local conditions
Later, Tang Huajun, Yang Xiongnian, the director of the Agricultural Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the national outstanding agricultural research talent, and Zhou Qingbo, the chief scientist of the agricultural remote sensing innovation team of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, led a delegation to Chongqing Modern Agricultural High tech Park to investigate Chongqing’s mountain smart agriculture.
Chongqing Modern Agricultural High tech Park is a comprehensive scientific research platform for modern agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas built by Agricultural science in 2019. In the spacious and bright Aquaponics AI factory in the park, over dozens of modern intensive breeding ponds, orbital robots shuttle by, automatically feeding bait to the ponds, and the dense fish are eager to eat, splashing with water. On the other side of the breeding pool, the tidal seedling intelligent logistics system operates continuously, with plates of organically grown green vegetables circulating orderly on the conveyor belt, requiring minimal manual operation to ensure the operation of the factory. The Aquaponics AI factory has built a planting and breeding mode of “planting and breeding cycle, green and efficient, resource saving, intelligent and intelligent” by means of light simplification, modularization, standardization and efficiency, so that economic benefits and ecological benefits can be realized together.
Chongqing integrates large cities, large rural areas, mountainous areas, and large reservoir areas, and its agricultural natural endowment is slightly insufficient. In recent years, with the support of technological innovation, Chongqing’s agriculture has made up for its shortcomings by forging strong points and emerging with “Qingyou 3” and “Qingyou 8”, which have broken the domestic record for the highest oil content of winter rapeseed varieties twice in a row. The high-quality, high yield, green, safe, and light cultivation rice variety “Shen9 You 28” has emerged, and one of the eight representative chili varieties in the Chinese chili market, “Yanjiao”, is one of the industry terms. A large number of agricultural scientific and technological achievements with Chongqing recognition and national influence have emerged, The contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress will be increased from 58.6% in 2018 to 62% in 2022, and the added value of the Primary sector of the economy in 2022 will be RMB 2012.05 billion, up 4.0% year on year.
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