Proper use of agricultural spraying drones

I believe we all know that the development of our modern agricultural machinery has a direct link with the economic conditions of the country and the countryside. In economically developed countries and regions, agricultural machinery to large, high-speed and high productivity direction development, and our country’s agricultural machinery is also under the promotion of economic progress and development. One of the most representative is the Carter Plant protection drone. kt02

The emergence of plant protection UAV is a significant revolution for the development of agriculture. It has changed the traditional way of agricultural dosing, accelerated the development of agriculture, and more humanized to meet the requirements of farmers for dosing, so its development prospects will be bright.

I believe we all know that the development of our modern agricultural machinery has a direct link with the economic conditions of the country and the countryside. In economically developed countries and regions, agricultural machinery to large, high-speed and high productivity direction development, and our country’s agricultural machinery is also under the promotion of economic progress and development. One of the most representative is the Carter Plant protection drone. kt02

The emergence of plant protection UAV is a significant revolution for the development of agriculture. It has changed the traditional way of agricultural dosing, accelerated the development of agriculture, and more humanized to meet the requirements of farmers for dosing, so its development prospects will be bright.

Tools/Materials

1. Determine the prevention and control tasks

First of all, we need to know the type of crops to be controlled, the area, the terrain, the situation of pests and diseases, the control cycle, and the types of chemicals used.

These need to be done before the task to determine the preparatory work: terrain investigation is suitable for flight prevention, area measurement is accurate, whether there is not suitable for the operation area; The report on the situation of farm diseases and insect pests and whether the control task is carried by the flying control team or the pesticide is used by the farmer, which involves whether the pesticide is purchased by the farmer or provided by the local plant protection station.

(Note: Powder pesticides require a large amount of water to be diluted, and the plant protection UAV saves 90% water compared with manual labor, so the powder cannot be completely diluted. The use of powder will easily cause the blocking of the spraying system of the plant protection UAV, affecting the operation efficiency and prevention effect)

Pesticide is not only powder, more or water agent, suspension agent, emulsion and so on. All of these can be used normally, involves a dispensing time, because the eppo uav efficiency according to the terrain a day between 200-600 mu, which require advance ratio of quantity is more, so the large bottle of pesticide packaging, or against service organizations to prepare fly fly special potions, save the time of dispensing operation efficiency is the key place.

2. Survey the environment and weather of the operation site and prepare related materials

When preparing to start the flight prevention operation of plant protection, it is necessary to check the weather conditions of the operation place in recent days (temperature and whether there is accompanied by strong wind or rain) in advance, which will cause trouble to the operation. It is more convenient to determine the time and arrangement of flight prevention operation by determining these data in advance.

When the local operation site is not convenient to charge, consider carrying power generation equipment with the car.

Supporting facilities, such as the ratio of pesticide transport need medicine pot or bucket, fly hand assistant coordination communication radio, relevant work protection articles (glasses, masks, overalls, sun hat, etc.), if the control task is the way for medicine, you need to check the count to determine whether reagent type and the need to control plant diseases and insect pests in the crops, number is correct.

When everything is ready, the weather is moderate, there is no recent rain or accompanied by strong wind (generally more than force 3 wind will have a large drift of pesticides), you can set off for the destination to start the flight prevention mission.

3. Start flight prevention operation

Generally need to arrive early operation plot, fly defender should be familiar with the terrain, check flight path with no obstacles, such as pole, wire, trees (due to the human eye has bigger error of omission, remote viewing things should avoid found caused by scratches obstacles bombing happened) and aircraft take-off and landing point are appropriate and basic operation route planning.

Pesticide configuration (generally, half a day to one day of medicine should be prepared in advance according to the operation volume of the plant protection UAV)

Check the plant protection UAV before take-off, test and confirm relevant facilities (such as intercom frequency, spraying flow, etc.), then report the point personnel to be in place, and the pilot controls the plant protection UAV for spraying service.

In order to ensure the efficiency of the operation, the safe distance between the aircraft and people or obstacles is also very important. When any aircraft has an accident, the risk to people is high. The operation process must be kept away from the crowd at all times. The assistant and relevant personnel should evacuate the people in the operation area in time to ensure the safety conditions of flight prevention operation should be placed in the first place.

When the pilot operates the Carter plant protection UAV, he/she should reserve the safe distance between himself and others relative to the aircraft farmland, and then make up the corner field under the condition of ensuring the safe distance and barrier-free. Please use the biopesticide with high efficiency, low toxicity detection and no residue to avoid adverse effects on surrounding animals and plants, disputes and economic compensation in the process of spraying. When the temperature is higher than 35 degrees, the application of the drug should be stopped, because high temperature has a certain effect on the efficacy!

4. End of homework

After the completion of one day’s operation task, the end point of operation should be recorded, so as to facilitate the spraying of the field position of the previous day’s operation on the next day. Next, we will clean and maintain the aircraft, check the plant protection UAV system, check the consumption of various materials (pesticides, batteries, etc.), and timely supplement. Record the operating mu of the day, flight sorties, and whether the drug consumption of the day is consistent with the total operating mu, so as to get ready for the next day’s operation.

Matters needing attention

Because powder pesticides need a large amount of water to be diluted, and plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs) can save 90% of the water compared with manual labor, the powder cannot be completely diluted. The use of powder is easy to cause clog of the spraying system of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVS), affecting the operation efficiency and prevention effect